Hand Loom, Dobby, 24 Harness - 1960.6.1
Title
Hand Loom, Dobby, 24 Harness - 1960.6.1
Subject
Weaving equipment
Identifier
1960.6.1
Description
Machinery on top of a wooden loom. Single large treadle.
The dobby, also called the "witch" or "small Jacquard", was designed for weaving small geometrical or symmetrical figures requiring more harnesses than could be individually treadled.
The harnesses are lifted in a prearranged sequence by means of metal projections in a succession of metal or wood plates in endless chain formation called the "draft chain" or "pattern chain".
Its use does not appear to have become common until after 1850, although it was the basis of an important American invention by William Crompton in 1839, the "Fancy Loom". Many modifications were introduced between then and 1898.
The dobby, also called the "witch" or "small Jacquard", was designed for weaving small geometrical or symmetrical figures requiring more harnesses than could be individually treadled.
The harnesses are lifted in a prearranged sequence by means of metal projections in a succession of metal or wood plates in endless chain formation called the "draft chain" or "pattern chain".
Its use does not appear to have become common until after 1850, although it was the basis of an important American invention by William Crompton in 1839, the "Fancy Loom". Many modifications were introduced between then and 1898.
Dimensions
L: 70" (exclusive of treadle)
W: 53"
H: 108" (Frame 72", dobby frame 36")
W: 53"
H: 108" (Frame 72", dobby frame 36")
Materials
Metal and wood
Date of Manufacture
early 20th century
Loom made between 1915 and 1930.
Loom made between 1915 and 1930.
Geographic or Cultural Origin
Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Maker
Made by Crompton and Knowles Jacquard & Supply Co.
Provenance
Used to weave samples of new patterns in the design department of the Forstmann Woolen Company until around 1958. Dobby head has name plate: Crompton and Knowles Jacquard & Supply Co., Serial # MC 2933.
Condition
Dobby head replaced in 1954 with present one having greater number of harnesses than the original. Restored to working order by Mr. Emil Lustenberger in 1962.
Notes
No bench - operated from standing position
Collection
Citation
“Hand Loom, Dobby, 24 Harness - 1960.6.1,” Marshfield School of Weaving - Textile Equipment Collection, accessed May 2, 2024, https://marshfieldschoolofweaving.omeka.net/items/show/37.